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INDICATOR DETAIL
Credit-to-GDP gap (United Kingdom) -20.1 percentage_points_of_gdp
Valid Period ending 31 Mar 2026 Available 22 Oct 2026 · 20:24 UTC
Credit-to-GDP gap (United Kingdom)
An earlier economic period is in use. Requested period: 30 Sep 2026. Actual period: 31 Mar 2026. The source availability date and configured freshness limit are retained. Published metric history, percentage_points_of_gdp 180 observed values from 1981-06-30 to 2026-03-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query. -20 0 20 1981-06-30: -1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-09-30: 0.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-12-31: 3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-03-31: 3.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-06-30: 5.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-09-30: 5.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-12-31: 6.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-03-31: 7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-06-30: 7.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-09-30: 7.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-12-31: 7.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-03-31: 9.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-06-30: 10.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-09-30: 10.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-12-31: 12.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-03-31: 13 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-06-30: 11.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-09-30: 11.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-12-31: 10.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-03-31: 12.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-06-30: 12.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-09-30: 12.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-12-31: 13.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-03-31: 14.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-06-30: 14.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-09-30: 14.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-12-31: 13.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-03-31: 14.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-06-30: 16.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-09-30: 17.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-12-31: 17.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-03-31: 18.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-06-30: 19.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-09-30: 20.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-12-31: 19.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-03-31: 23.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-06-30: 22.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-09-30: 20.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-12-31: 19.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-03-31: 18.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-06-30: 18.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-09-30: 15.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-12-31: 12.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-03-31: 10.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-06-30: 8.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-09-30: 6.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-12-31: 8.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-03-31: 4.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-06-30: 2.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-09-30: 2.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-12-31: 2.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-03-31: -0.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-06-30: -3.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-09-30: -4.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-12-31: -3.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-03-31: -5.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-06-30: -5.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-09-30: -6.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-12-31: -4.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-03-31: -8.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-06-30: -8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-09-30: -8.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-12-31: -9.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-03-31: -10.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-06-30: -8.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-09-30: -7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-12-31: -7.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-03-31: -6.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-06-30: -5.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-09-30: -2.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-12-31: -1.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-03-31: 0.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-06-30: 2.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-09-30: 2.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-12-31: 3.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-03-31: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-06-30: 6.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-09-30: 6.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-12-31: 6.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-03-31: 8.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-06-30: 8.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-09-30: 8.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-12-31: 9.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-03-31: 10.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-06-30: 11.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-09-30: 15 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-12-31: 13.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-03-31: 9.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-06-30: 10.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-09-30: 9.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-12-31: 7.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-03-31: 6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-06-30: 5.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-09-30: 6.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-12-31: 5.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-03-31: 5.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-06-30: 7.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-09-30: 7.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-12-31: 7.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-03-31: 7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-06-30: 7.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-09-30: 9.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-12-31: 7.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-03-31: 5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-06-30: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-09-30: 6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-12-31: 5.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-03-31: 7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-06-30: 5.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-09-30: 4.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-12-31: 8.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-03-31: 6.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-06-30: 2.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-09-30: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-12-31: 2.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-03-31: 2.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-06-30: -2.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-09-30: -3.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-12-31: -9.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-03-31: -11 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-06-30: -12.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-09-30: -13.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-12-31: -15.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-03-31: -13.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-06-30: -13.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-09-30: -13.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-12-31: -16 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-03-31: -18.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-06-30: -16.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-09-30: -19.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-12-31: -21.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-03-31: -23.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-06-30: -25.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-09-30: -26 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-12-31: -26.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-03-31: -25.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-06-30: -28 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-09-30: -26.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-12-31: -25.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-03-31: -23.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-06-30: -19.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-09-30: -17.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-12-31: -17.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-03-31: -16.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-06-30: -17.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-09-30: -16.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-12-31: -15 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-03-31: -16.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-06-30: -16.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-09-30: -17.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-12-31: -17.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-03-31: -19.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-06-30: -17.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-09-30: -15.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-12-31: -16.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-03-31: -12 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-06-30: -3.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-09-30: 0.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-12-31: 3.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-03-31: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-06-30: -0.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-09-30: -3.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-12-31: -6.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-03-31: -11.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-06-30: -14.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-09-30: -15.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-12-31: -17.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-03-31: -20.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-06-30: -22.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-09-30: -22.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-12-31: -21.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-03-31: -19.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-06-30: -18.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-09-30: -18.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-12-31: -18.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-03-31: -22.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-06-30: -22.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-09-30: -20.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-12-31: -18.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2026-03-31: -20.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 30 Jun 1981 14 Nov 2003 31 Mar 2026 Showing periods 34–213 of 213 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.
← Older periods Uses the data available in this saved assessment; later revisions may change historical values. This reconstructed chart does not show what was known on each historical date. Missing source periods break the line; unavailable metric values are omitted. Quality is evaluated at the assessment date.
Exact values · final 12 periods in this chart window Method, sources and timing Economic period & freshness Calculation uses the latest completed observation available at evaluation time, with its actual economic period and original availability. An older period contributes to assessment only within the configured source-age limit. Newly observed missing or invalid evidence is not replaced with an earlier value. Source status uses economic-age thresholds, not a release calendar; no future release time is inferred.
THE PUBLISHED TRANSFORM Output the latest original published value for its native economic period.The credit-to-GDP ratio's deviation from its one-sided Hodrick-Prescott trend (smoothing 400,000), in percentage points of GDP. It is the Basel III guide for the countercyclical capital buffer. The trend is estimated from past data only and moves with it; a gap near the start of a series, or after a long boom or bust, is less reliable. Large negative gaps after deleveraging do not mean safety. Above 2 points marks the Basel III buffer guide and above 10 points the historical crisis zone; both are context here, not ECO I rules. Publication trails the quarter by about five to six months; availability is the first retrieval.
Definition 11.0.0 · gb_credit_to_gdp_gap VALIDATION MATURITY Research informed Credit to the private non-financial sector and its gap to trend: the best-documented early indicator of financial crises (Basel III buffer guide; Greenwood, Hanson, Shleifer and Sorensen).
Published official-source context; the complete assessment and these supplementary growth/capacity interpretations are not established as calibrated crisis forecasts.
Original BIS credit statistics CSV · cb8f4f010692… ↗
Showing 1 of 1 retained source files. All retained source file hashes (JSON) ↗
Source: BIS total credit and credit-to-GDP gap statistics; no BIS endorsement. Free statistical reuse with attribution under BIS permitted-use terms. File hashes identify the exact retrieved bytes; these are not historical point-in-time vintages.
Chart source observations · 180 periods in this window Canonical source observations, percentage_points_of_gdp 180 observed values from 1981-06-30 to 2026-03-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query. -20 0 20 1981-06-30: -0.965 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-09-30: 0.5887 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-12-31: 3.007 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-03-31: 3.2787 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-06-30: 5.0676 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-09-30: 5.6149 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-12-31: 6.7751 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-03-31: 7.2317 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-06-30: 7.7718 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-09-30: 7.6145 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-12-31: 7.7676 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-03-31: 9.3361 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-06-30: 10.4498 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-09-30: 10.724 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-12-31: 12.423 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-03-31: 12.9907 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-06-30: 11.2481 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-09-30: 11.879 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-12-31: 10.3841 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-03-31: 12.1515 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-06-30: 12.5353 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-09-30: 12.1844 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-12-31: 13.8847 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-03-31: 14.6083 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-06-30: 14.214 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-09-30: 14.3904 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-12-31: 13.1174 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-03-31: 14.3039 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-06-30: 16.5448 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-09-30: 17.8242 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-12-31: 17.5341 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-03-31: 18.8328 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-06-30: 19.7791 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-09-30: 20.2961 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-12-31: 19.4734 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-03-31: 23.0978 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-06-30: 22.6433 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-09-30: 20.4981 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-12-31: 19.5357 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-03-31: 18.3879 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-06-30: 18.3335 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-09-30: 15.8141 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-12-31: 12.7189 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-03-31: 10.4511 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-06-30: 8.195 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-09-30: 6.3483 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-12-31: 8.3844 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-03-31: 4.6619 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-06-30: 2.9267 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-09-30: 2.1323 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-12-31: 2.5694 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-03-31: -0.4936 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-06-30: -3.6873 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-09-30: -4.4455 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-12-31: -3.7882 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-03-31: -5.3368 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-06-30: -5.3594 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-09-30: -6.4399 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-12-31: -4.9327 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-03-31: -8.1244 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-06-30: -7.9655 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-09-30: -8.6259 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-12-31: -9.6135 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-03-31: -10.3048 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-06-30: -8.7592 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-09-30: -7.1631 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-12-31: -7.6107 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-03-31: -6.5158 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-06-30: -5.3397 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-09-30: -2.0886 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-12-31: -1.5613 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-03-31: 0.7496 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-06-30: 2.6212 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-09-30: 2.6897 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-12-31: 3.7445 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-03-31: 4.186 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-06-30: 6.3192 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-09-30: 6.8859 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-12-31: 6.5874 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-03-31: 8.8965 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-06-30: 8.5065 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-09-30: 8.4874 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-12-31: 9.6558 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-03-31: 10.2723 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-06-30: 11.3015 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-09-30: 14.9673 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-12-31: 13.4556 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-03-31: 9.7288 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-06-30: 10.5247 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-09-30: 9.4672 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-12-31: 7.6376 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-03-31: 5.9699 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-06-30: 5.0699 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-09-30: 6.2317 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-12-31: 5.8741 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-03-31: 5.2596 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-06-30: 7.4822 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-09-30: 7.8022 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-12-31: 7.6311 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-03-31: 6.974 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-06-30: 7.6993 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-09-30: 9.3763 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-12-31: 7.8442 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-03-31: 4.9721 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-06-30: 4.2149 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-09-30: 6.0099 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-12-31: 5.826 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-03-31: 7.1911 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-06-30: 5.2187 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-09-30: 4.4783 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-12-31: 8.7959 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-03-31: 6.8106 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-06-30: 2.0714 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-09-30: 4.2272 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-12-31: 2.763 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-03-31: 2.6234 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-06-30: -2.2993 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-09-30: -3.7718 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-12-31: -9.0795 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-03-31: -11.0266 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-06-30: -12.0753 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-09-30: -13.4803 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-12-31: -15.5812 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-03-31: -13.8021 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-06-30: -13.2713 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-09-30: -13.5177 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-12-31: -15.9888 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-03-31: -18.106 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-06-30: -16.8622 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-09-30: -19.1013 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-12-31: -21.1571 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-03-31: -23.5751 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-06-30: -25.2598 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-09-30: -25.997 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-12-31: -26.7537 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-03-31: -25.5726 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-06-30: -27.985 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-09-30: -26.6438 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-12-31: -25.4085 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-03-31: -23.8873 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-06-30: -19.8918 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-09-30: -17.2947 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-12-31: -17.4454 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-03-31: -16.4893 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-06-30: -17.4422 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-09-30: -16.1855 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-12-31: -14.9576 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-03-31: -16.7068 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-06-30: -16.9211 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-09-30: -17.7772 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-12-31: -17.7605 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-03-31: -19.301 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-06-30: -17.2687 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-09-30: -15.1569 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-12-31: -16.0838 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-03-31: -11.9862 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-06-30: -3.0591 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-09-30: 0.1905 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-12-31: 3.4389 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-03-31: 4.1506 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-06-30: -0.7409 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-09-30: -3.345 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-12-31: -6.9197 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-03-31: -11.9283 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-06-30: -14.5336 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-09-30: -15.6037 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-12-31: -17.6478 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-03-31: -20.4384 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-06-30: -22.8179 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-09-30: -22.2788 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-12-31: -21.8043 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-03-31: -19.8783 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-06-30: -18.9361 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-09-30: -18.3071 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-12-31: -18.6983 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-03-31: -22.2255 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-06-30: -22.4015 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-09-30: -20.1253 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-12-31: -18.8627 percentage_points_of_gdp 2026-03-31: -20.1244 percentage_points_of_gdp 30 Jun 1981 14 Nov 2003 31 Mar 2026 Showing periods 34–213 of 213 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.
← Older periods Uses snapshot-selected vintages. The final eight exact values in this window are tabulated above. The pinned JSON query provides all matching observations and provenance; follow its cursor for further pages.
Snapshot identity Snapshot ero_us_macro_financial_20261027T003609Z_3476e48f61e8 Profile version 11.0.0 Generated 27 Oct 2026 · 00:38 UTC Analytical content SHA-256 3476e48f61e89a392bf424594d533e4786040223a0d6bad7c1aa54e7ac1c3ce3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov. Data access dates are supplied as retrieved_at in canonical observations. Latest retained BLS access: 03 Oct 2026 · 00:33 UTC. BLS source terms
Source: BIS debt service, credit and credit-gap statistics; debt service is model-based. ECO I's calculations and interpretation are its own; BIS does not endorse them. BIS statistical-use terms