THIS IS NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE Experimental; data and analysis may be wrong or delayed, so do not rely on this site to make financial decisions. Full disclaimer U.S. ECONOMY & MARKETS 27 Oct 2026 · 00:36 UTC INDICATOR DETAIL
Credit-to-GDP gap (Japan) 5.7 percentage_points_of_gdp
Valid Period ending 31 Mar 2026 Available 22 Oct 2026 · 20:24 UTC
Credit-to-GDP gap (Japan)
An earlier economic period is in use. Requested period: 30 Sep 2026. Actual period: 31 Mar 2026. The source availability date and configured freshness limit are retained. Published metric history, percentage_points_of_gdp 180 observed values from 1981-06-30 to 2026-03-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query. -20 0 20 1981-06-30: -4.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-09-30: -2.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-12-31: 0.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-03-31: 0.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-06-30: -0.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-09-30: 1.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-12-31: 3.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-03-31: 5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-06-30: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-09-30: 5.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-12-31: 7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-03-31: 7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-06-30: 5.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-09-30: 6.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-12-31: 7.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-03-31: 7.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-06-30: 5.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-09-30: 5.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-12-31: 6.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-03-31: 5.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-06-30: 4.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-09-30: 6.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-12-31: 8.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-03-31: 9.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-06-30: 14.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-09-30: 16.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-12-31: 18.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-03-31: 16 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-06-30: 14.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-09-30: 16 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-12-31: 17.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-03-31: 17.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-06-30: 16.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-09-30: 19.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-12-31: 21.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-03-31: 23.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-06-30: 19.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-09-30: 19.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-12-31: 19.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-03-31: 15.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-06-30: 12.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-09-30: 10.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-12-31: 10.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-03-31: 7.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-06-30: 6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-09-30: 5.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-12-31: 6.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-03-31: 5.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-06-30: 4.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-09-30: 5.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-12-31: 5.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-03-31: 2.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-06-30: -1.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-09-30: -2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-12-31: -2.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-03-31: -4.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-06-30: -6.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-09-30: -6.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-12-31: -6.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-03-31: -9.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-06-30: -11.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-09-30: -13.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-12-31: -13 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-03-31: -16.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-06-30: -17.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-09-30: -18.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-12-31: -15.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-03-31: -18 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-06-30: -17.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-09-30: -16.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-12-31: -20.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-03-31: -23.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-06-30: -24.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-09-30: -24.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-12-31: -21 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-03-31: -23.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-06-30: -26.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-09-30: -26.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-12-31: -26.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-03-31: -28.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-06-30: -29.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-09-30: -28.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-12-31: -26.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-03-31: -26.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-06-30: -26.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-09-30: -27.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-12-31: -25.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-03-31: -26.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-06-30: -27.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-09-30: -28.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-12-31: -27 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-03-31: -28.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-06-30: -29.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-09-30: -28.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-12-31: -26.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-03-31: -24.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-06-30: -24.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-09-30: -22.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-12-31: -20.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-03-31: -19.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-06-30: -19.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-09-30: -17.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-12-31: -15.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-03-31: -15.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-06-30: -17 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-09-30: -14.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-12-31: -12.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-03-31: -13.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-06-30: -9.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-09-30: -8.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-12-31: -3.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-03-31: -1.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-06-30: 1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-09-30: 3.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-12-31: 5.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-03-31: 2.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-06-30: 1.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-09-30: -0.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-12-31: -1.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-03-31: -1.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-06-30: -0.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-09-30: 0.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-12-31: 1.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-03-31: 0.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-06-30: -1.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-09-30: -0.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-12-31: 1.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-03-31: 2.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-06-30: 1.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-09-30: 1.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-12-31: 1.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-03-31: 1.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-06-30: -0.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-09-30: 0.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-12-31: 1.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-03-31: 0.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-06-30: -1.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-09-30: -1.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-12-31: -0.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-03-31: -1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-06-30: 0.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-09-30: 1.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-12-31: 3.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-03-31: 4.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-06-30: 4.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-09-30: 4.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-12-31: 4.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-03-31: 4.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-06-30: 5.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-09-30: 6.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-12-31: 8.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-03-31: 8.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-06-30: 9.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-09-30: 10.5 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-12-31: 12.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-03-31: 13.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-06-30: 23.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-09-30: 26.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-12-31: 27 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-03-31: 26.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-06-30: 23 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-09-30: 21.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-12-31: 21.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-03-31: 20.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-06-30: 19.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-09-30: 18.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-12-31: 18.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-03-31: 15.8 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-06-30: 13.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-09-30: 12.1 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-12-31: 10.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-03-31: 10.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-06-30: 9.4 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-09-30: 6.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-12-31: 7.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-03-31: 4.6 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-06-30: 3.3 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-09-30: 4.2 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-12-31: 5.9 percentage_points_of_gdp 2026-03-31: 5.7 percentage_points_of_gdp 30 Jun 1981 14 Nov 2003 31 Mar 2026 Showing periods 27–206 of 206 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.
← Older periods Uses the data available in this saved assessment; later revisions may change historical values. This reconstructed chart does not show what was known on each historical date. Missing source periods break the line; unavailable metric values are omitted. Quality is evaluated at the assessment date.
Exact values · final 12 periods in this chart window Method, sources and timing Economic period & freshness Calculation uses the latest completed observation available at evaluation time, with its actual economic period and original availability. An older period contributes to assessment only within the configured source-age limit. Newly observed missing or invalid evidence is not replaced with an earlier value. Source status uses economic-age thresholds, not a release calendar; no future release time is inferred.
THE PUBLISHED TRANSFORM Output the latest original published value for its native economic period.The credit-to-GDP ratio's deviation from its one-sided Hodrick-Prescott trend (smoothing 400,000), in percentage points of GDP. It is the Basel III guide for the countercyclical capital buffer. The trend is estimated from past data only and moves with it; a gap near the start of a series, or after a long boom or bust, is less reliable. Large negative gaps after deleveraging do not mean safety. Above 2 points marks the Basel III buffer guide and above 10 points the historical crisis zone; both are context here, not ECO I rules. Publication trails the quarter by about five to six months; availability is the first retrieval.
Definition 11.0.0 · jp_credit_to_gdp_gap VALIDATION MATURITY Research informed Credit to the private non-financial sector and its gap to trend: the best-documented early indicator of financial crises (Basel III buffer guide; Greenwood, Hanson, Shleifer and Sorensen).
Published official-source context; the complete assessment and these supplementary growth/capacity interpretations are not established as calibrated crisis forecasts.
Original BIS credit statistics CSV · caae4f80d88f… ↗
Showing 1 of 1 retained source files. All retained source file hashes (JSON) ↗
Source: BIS total credit and credit-to-GDP gap statistics; no BIS endorsement. Free statistical reuse with attribution under BIS permitted-use terms. File hashes identify the exact retrieved bytes; these are not historical point-in-time vintages.
Chart source observations · 180 periods in this window Canonical source observations, percentage_points_of_gdp 180 observed values from 1981-06-30 to 2026-03-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query. -20 0 20 1981-06-30: -4.4261 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-09-30: -2.8637 percentage_points_of_gdp 1981-12-31: 0.0982 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-03-31: 0.0661 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-06-30: -0.4044 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-09-30: 1.4538 percentage_points_of_gdp 1982-12-31: 3.8055 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-03-31: 5.0461 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-06-30: 4.1773 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-09-30: 5.2827 percentage_points_of_gdp 1983-12-31: 7.2193 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-03-31: 7.1683 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-06-30: 5.1576 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-09-30: 6.909 percentage_points_of_gdp 1984-12-31: 7.2997 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-03-31: 7.3665 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-06-30: 5.1064 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-09-30: 5.5568 percentage_points_of_gdp 1985-12-31: 6.3649 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-03-31: 5.7356 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-06-30: 4.4451 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-09-30: 6.1581 percentage_points_of_gdp 1986-12-31: 8.8092 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-03-31: 9.5831 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-06-30: 14.2558 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-09-30: 16.5768 percentage_points_of_gdp 1987-12-31: 18.2462 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-03-31: 15.9981 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-06-30: 14.8683 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-09-30: 15.9681 percentage_points_of_gdp 1988-12-31: 17.8646 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-03-31: 17.2066 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-06-30: 16.8068 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-09-30: 19.3923 percentage_points_of_gdp 1989-12-31: 21.1683 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-03-31: 23.7554 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-06-30: 19.9487 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-09-30: 19.5186 percentage_points_of_gdp 1990-12-31: 19.0806 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-03-31: 15.0713 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-06-30: 12.1848 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-09-30: 10.6396 percentage_points_of_gdp 1991-12-31: 10.5578 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-03-31: 7.5694 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-06-30: 5.9791 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-09-30: 5.1973 percentage_points_of_gdp 1992-12-31: 6.8068 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-03-31: 5.2622 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-06-30: 4.4768 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-09-30: 5.0797 percentage_points_of_gdp 1993-12-31: 5.8568 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-03-31: 2.3565 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-06-30: -1.2321 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-09-30: -1.9765 percentage_points_of_gdp 1994-12-31: -2.5346 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-03-31: -4.1093 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-06-30: -6.7219 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-09-30: -6.904 percentage_points_of_gdp 1995-12-31: -6.6842 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-03-31: -9.2163 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-06-30: -11.7948 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-09-30: -13.3776 percentage_points_of_gdp 1996-12-31: -13.014 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-03-31: -16.4915 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-06-30: -17.6781 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-09-30: -18.2331 percentage_points_of_gdp 1997-12-31: -15.4114 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-03-31: -17.955 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-06-30: -17.9068 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-09-30: -16.5553 percentage_points_of_gdp 1998-12-31: -20.3904 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-03-31: -23.0907 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-06-30: -24.3945 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-09-30: -24.1908 percentage_points_of_gdp 1999-12-31: -20.9512 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-03-31: -23.1092 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-06-30: -26.2704 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-09-30: -26.1389 percentage_points_of_gdp 2000-12-31: -26.8655 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-03-31: -28.3322 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-06-30: -29.6498 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-09-30: -28.5782 percentage_points_of_gdp 2001-12-31: -26.7701 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-03-31: -26.3916 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-06-30: -26.3719 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-09-30: -27.4565 percentage_points_of_gdp 2002-12-31: -25.5309 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-03-31: -26.388 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-06-30: -27.9355 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-09-30: -28.5562 percentage_points_of_gdp 2003-12-31: -26.9749 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-03-31: -28.3563 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-06-30: -29.0602 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-09-30: -28.8427 percentage_points_of_gdp 2004-12-31: -26.8072 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-03-31: -24.3598 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-06-30: -24.7584 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-09-30: -22.3961 percentage_points_of_gdp 2005-12-31: -20.6391 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-03-31: -19.9232 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-06-30: -19.2671 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-09-30: -17.2443 percentage_points_of_gdp 2006-12-31: -15.8347 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-03-31: -15.422 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-06-30: -17.0223 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-09-30: -14.9438 percentage_points_of_gdp 2007-12-31: -12.6764 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-03-31: -13.2084 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-06-30: -9.8906 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-09-30: -8.2801 percentage_points_of_gdp 2008-12-31: -3.4204 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-03-31: -1.3461 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-06-30: 0.9653 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-09-30: 3.5141 percentage_points_of_gdp 2009-12-31: 5.1611 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-03-31: 2.7448 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-06-30: 1.5384 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-09-30: -0.412 percentage_points_of_gdp 2010-12-31: -1.3471 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-03-31: -1.6941 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-06-30: -0.9434 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-09-30: 0.4786 percentage_points_of_gdp 2011-12-31: 1.4176 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-03-31: 0.6915 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-06-30: -1.7201 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-09-30: -0.1635 percentage_points_of_gdp 2012-12-31: 1.5318 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-03-31: 2.0503 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-06-30: 1.228 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-09-30: 1.3728 percentage_points_of_gdp 2013-12-31: 1.925 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-03-31: 1.2104 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-06-30: -0.2345 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-09-30: 0.3105 percentage_points_of_gdp 2014-12-31: 1.2075 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-03-31: 0.2419 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-06-30: -1.5708 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-09-30: -1.5938 percentage_points_of_gdp 2015-12-31: -0.6398 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-03-31: -1.0284 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-06-30: 0.0633 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-09-30: 1.9047 percentage_points_of_gdp 2016-12-31: 3.6939 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-03-31: 4.453 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-06-30: 4.0799 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-09-30: 4.3718 percentage_points_of_gdp 2017-12-31: 4.8876 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-03-31: 4.6648 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-06-30: 5.4627 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-09-30: 6.8373 percentage_points_of_gdp 2018-12-31: 8.4738 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-03-31: 8.8518 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-06-30: 9.2542 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-09-30: 10.5045 percentage_points_of_gdp 2019-12-31: 12.6264 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-03-31: 13.1958 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-06-30: 23.7384 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-09-30: 26.1791 percentage_points_of_gdp 2020-12-31: 27.0421 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-03-31: 26.5631 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-06-30: 22.9842 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-09-30: 21.3604 percentage_points_of_gdp 2021-12-31: 21.3163 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-03-31: 20.0626 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-06-30: 19.9419 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-09-30: 18.9306 percentage_points_of_gdp 2022-12-31: 18.3174 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-03-31: 15.7567 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-06-30: 13.7375 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-09-30: 12.0831 percentage_points_of_gdp 2023-12-31: 10.869 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-03-31: 10.4043 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-06-30: 9.4427 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-09-30: 6.7199 percentage_points_of_gdp 2024-12-31: 7.2338 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-03-31: 4.6087 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-06-30: 3.3488 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-09-30: 4.1848 percentage_points_of_gdp 2025-12-31: 5.8727 percentage_points_of_gdp 2026-03-31: 5.6702 percentage_points_of_gdp 30 Jun 1981 14 Nov 2003 31 Mar 2026 Showing periods 27–206 of 206 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.
← Older periods Uses snapshot-selected vintages. The final eight exact values in this window are tabulated above. The pinned JSON query provides all matching observations and provenance; follow its cursor for further pages.
Snapshot identity Snapshot ero_us_macro_financial_20261027T003609Z_3476e48f61e8 Profile version 11.0.0 Generated 27 Oct 2026 · 00:38 UTC Analytical content SHA-256 3476e48f61e89a392bf424594d533e4786040223a0d6bad7c1aa54e7ac1c3ce3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov. Data access dates are supplied as retrieved_at in canonical observations. Latest retained BLS access: 03 Oct 2026 · 00:33 UTC. BLS source terms
Source: BIS debt service, credit and credit-gap statistics; debt service is model-based. ECO I's calculations and interpretation are its own; BIS does not endorse them. BIS statistical-use terms