U.S. ECONOMY & MARKETS27 Oct 2026 · 00:36 UTC
IndicatorsReal consumer spending

INDICATOR DETAIL

Real personal consumption expenditures

16,955,276million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate
ValidPeriod ending 31 Aug 2026Available 01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC

Real personal consumption expenditures

History

236 readings.

All retained dates

Dates refer to the economic period ending and apply to all charts below. Leave a date blank for an open range.

Published metric history, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-09-30 to 2026-08-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.12M14M16M2011-09-30: 11,554,302 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,575,139 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,555,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,560,852 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 11,605,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 11,675,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 11,660,547 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 11,671,350 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 11,672,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 11,659,879 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 11,684,376 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 11,686,651 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 11,703,216 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 11,702,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 11,753,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 11,758,277 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 11,810,554 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 11,808,639 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 11,823,785 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 11,826,391 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 11,860,129 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 11,857,747 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 11,872,342 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 11,890,328 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 11,926,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 11,964,642 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,013,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,024,692 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 11,984,950 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,039,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,108,258 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,128,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,154,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,197,112 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,223,576 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,306,522 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,310,160 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,389,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,420,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,455,087 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 12,484,726 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 12,514,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 12,551,848 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 12,574,797 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 12,612,729 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 12,621,633 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 12,668,446 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 12,699,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 12,707,228 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 12,715,920 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 12,737,026 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 12,777,287 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 12,798,711 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 12,884,040 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 12,836,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 12,870,150 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 12,891,217 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 12,948,552 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 12,972,225 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 12,986,082 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,020,884 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,014,898 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,036,803 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,128,482 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,136,309 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,143,371 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,201,744 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,206,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,214,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,256,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,290,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,291,675 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,364,384 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,377,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 13,450,341 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 13,555,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 13,541,333 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 13,547,251 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 13,586,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 13,598,657 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 13,640,539 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 13,653,705 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 13,682,745 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 13,711,487 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 13,687,137 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 13,727,109 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 13,800,281 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 13,682,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 13,721,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 13,728,472 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 13,824,825 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 13,825,912 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 13,877,100 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 13,924,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 13,989,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,043,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,066,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,067,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,142,836 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,165,741 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,230,697 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 14,181,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 13,249,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 11,798,613 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 12,780,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 13,476,816 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 13,683,504 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 13,793,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 13,964,586 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 14,007,104 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 13,970,316 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 14,026,679 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 14,215,206 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 14,073,099 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 14,682,163 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 14,801,632 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 14,782,167 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 14,899,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 14,878,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 14,972,243 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 15,002,066 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,094,304 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,118,043 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,062,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,085,780 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,079,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,152,876 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,244,403 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,225,380 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,222,166 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,217,883 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,290,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,313,224 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,341,830 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,289,629 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,278,476 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,483,101 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,463,578 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,459,871 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,495,092 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 15,490,603 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 15,525,153 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 15,586,392 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 15,602,387 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 15,638,600 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 15,680,801 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 15,733,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 15,780,418 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 15,744,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 15,801,772 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 15,853,982 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 15,884,244 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 15,960,585 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,012,980 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,058,824 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,071,362 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,165,156 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,185,118 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,246,066 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,370,124 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,266,296 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,251,261 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,362,338 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,372,002 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,349,644 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,413,312 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,491,211 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,529,728 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,557,589 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,587,684 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,615,441 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,610,620 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,596,821 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,631,343 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 16,674,306 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,727,440 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,784,612 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 16,854,004 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 16,862,455 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-08-31: 16,955,276 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate30 Sep 201116 Mar 201931 Aug 2026

Showing periods 57–236 of 236 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses the data available in this saved assessment; later revisions may change historical values. This reconstructed chart does not show what was known on each historical date. Missing source periods break the line; unavailable metric values are omitted. Quality is evaluated at the assessment date.

Exact values · final 12 periods in this chart window
Exact plotted metric readings
Economic periodValueUnitQuality
30 Sep 202516,557,589million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Oct 202516,587,684million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Nov 202516,615,441million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Dec 202516,610,620million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Jan 202616,596,821million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
28 Feb 202616,631,343million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Mar 202616,674,306million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Apr 202616,727,440million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 May 202616,784,612million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Jun 202616,854,004million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Jul 202616,862,455million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Aug 202616,955,276million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
Method, sources and timing

Economic period & freshness

Calculation uses the latest completed observation available at evaluation time, with its actual economic period and original availability. An older period contributes to assessment only within the configured source-age limit. Newly observed missing or invalid evidence is not replaced with an earlier value. Source status uses economic-age thresholds, not a release calendar; no future release time is inferred.

Source timing diagnostics
InputLatest source periodObservation ageAvailable to ECO ISource status
Real consumer spending31 Aug 202657 days01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTCCurrent
THE PUBLISHED TRANSFORMOutput the latest original published value for its native economic period.

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied. Real income excluding current transfers measures household income apart from transfers; real consumption measures spending volume. They complement labor evidence within the real-economy channel and are not independent crisis votes. The source is monthly and subject to revisions and annual updates. Three-month annualized changes and twelve-month changes are descriptive, not validated recession thresholds. The reviewed workbook supplies income from 1959 and monthly real consumption from 2007. No earlier consumption history, missing observation or historical vintage is invented.

Definition 10.0.0 · us_real_consumption
VALIDATION MATURITY

Research informed

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied.

Published official-source context; the complete assessment and these supplementary growth/capacity interpretations are not established as calibrated crisis forecasts.

Canonical observations JSON ↗
Canonical source observations
Period endingSource valueUnitQualityAvailable to ECO I
31 Jan 202616,596,821million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
28 Feb 202616,631,343million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Mar 202616,674,306million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
30 Apr 202616,727,440million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 May 202616,784,612million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
30 Jun 202616,854,004million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Jul 202616,862,455million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Aug 202616,955,276million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC

Original BEA national accounts workbook · bbc11ef1617d… ↗

Original BEA national accounts workbook · c9d8b54c3931… ↗

Showing 2 of 2 retained source files. All retained source file hashes (JSON) ↗

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Original Section 2 workbook, including tables outside these two indicators. Real series retain their own published units. File hashes identify the exact retrieved bytes; these are not historical point-in-time vintages.

Chart source observations · 180 periods in this windowCanonical source observations, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-09-30 to 2026-08-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.12M14M16M2011-09-30: 11,554,302 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,575,139 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,555,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,560,852 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 11,605,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 11,675,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 11,660,547 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 11,671,350 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 11,672,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 11,659,879 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 11,684,376 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 11,686,651 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 11,703,216 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 11,702,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 11,753,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 11,758,277 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 11,810,554 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 11,808,639 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 11,823,785 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 11,826,391 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 11,860,129 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 11,857,747 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 11,872,342 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 11,890,328 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 11,926,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 11,964,642 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,013,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,024,692 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 11,984,950 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,039,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,108,258 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,128,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,154,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,197,112 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,223,576 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,306,522 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,310,160 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,389,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,420,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,455,087 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 12,484,726 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 12,514,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 12,551,848 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 12,574,797 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 12,612,729 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 12,621,633 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 12,668,446 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 12,699,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 12,707,228 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 12,715,920 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 12,737,026 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 12,777,287 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 12,798,711 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 12,884,040 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 12,836,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 12,870,150 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 12,891,217 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 12,948,552 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 12,972,225 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 12,986,082 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,020,884 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,014,898 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,036,803 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,128,482 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,136,309 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,143,371 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,201,744 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,206,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,214,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,256,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,290,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,291,675 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,364,384 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,377,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 13,450,341 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 13,555,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 13,541,333 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 13,547,251 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 13,586,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 13,598,657 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 13,640,539 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 13,653,705 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 13,682,745 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 13,711,487 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 13,687,137 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 13,727,109 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 13,800,281 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 13,682,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 13,721,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 13,728,472 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 13,824,825 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 13,825,912 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 13,877,100 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 13,924,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 13,989,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,043,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,066,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,067,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,142,836 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,165,741 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,230,697 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 14,181,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 13,249,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 11,798,613 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 12,780,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 13,476,816 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 13,683,504 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 13,793,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 13,964,586 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 14,007,104 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 13,970,316 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 14,026,679 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 14,215,206 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 14,073,099 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 14,682,163 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 14,801,632 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 14,782,167 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 14,899,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 14,878,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 14,972,243 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 15,002,066 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,094,304 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,118,043 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,062,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,085,780 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,079,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,152,876 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,244,403 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,225,380 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,222,166 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,217,883 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,290,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,313,224 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,341,830 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,289,629 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,278,476 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,483,101 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,463,578 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,459,871 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,495,092 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 15,490,603 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 15,525,153 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 15,586,392 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 15,602,387 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 15,638,600 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 15,680,801 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 15,733,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 15,780,418 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 15,744,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 15,801,772 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 15,853,982 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 15,884,244 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 15,960,585 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,012,980 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,058,824 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,071,362 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,165,156 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,185,118 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,246,066 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,370,124 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,266,296 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,251,261 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,362,338 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,372,002 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,349,644 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,413,312 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,491,211 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,529,728 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,557,589 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,587,684 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,615,441 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,610,620 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,596,821 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,631,343 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 16,674,306 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,727,440 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,784,612 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 16,854,004 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 16,862,455 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-08-31: 16,955,276 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate30 Sep 201116 Mar 201931 Aug 2026

Showing periods 57–236 of 236 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses snapshot-selected vintages. The final eight exact values in this window are tabulated above. The pinned JSON query provides all matching observations and provenance; follow its cursor for further pages.

Snapshot identity
Snapshot
ero_us_macro_financial_20261027T003609Z_3476e48f61e8
Profile version
11.0.0
Generated
27 Oct 2026 · 00:38 UTC
Analytical content SHA-256
3476e48f61e89a392bf424594d533e4786040223a0d6bad7c1aa54e7ac1c3ce3

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov. Data access dates are supplied as retrieved_at in canonical observations. Latest retained BLS access: 03 Oct 2026 · 00:33 UTC. BLS source terms

Source: BIS debt service, credit and credit-gap statistics; debt service is model-based. ECO I's calculations and interpretation are its own; BIS does not endorse them. BIS statistical-use terms