U.S. ECONOMY & MARKETS27 Oct 2026 · 00:36 UTC
IndicatorsReal income excluding transfers

INDICATOR DETAIL

Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts

17,046,625million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate
ValidPeriod ending 31 Aug 2026Available 01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC

Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts

History

812 readings.

All retained dates

Dates refer to the economic period ending and apply to all charts below. Leave a date blank for an open range.

Published metric history, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-09-30 to 2026-08-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.12M14M16M2011-09-30: 11,840,124 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,842,326 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,829,861 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,949,795 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 12,031,958 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 12,108,491 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 12,142,704 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 12,191,221 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 12,182,990 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 12,168,464 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 12,080,596 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 12,061,778 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 12,161,336 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 12,268,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 12,457,690 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 12,812,946 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 12,052,272 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 12,028,097 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 12,065,806 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 12,133,883 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 12,186,337 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 12,182,659 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 12,155,044 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 12,176,787 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 12,235,196 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 12,188,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,228,042 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,256,432 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 12,325,922 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,398,826 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,463,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,494,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,517,416 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,562,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,593,512 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,657,070 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,701,288 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,769,901 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,848,607 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,933,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 13,038,678 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 13,086,865 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 13,043,351 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 13,080,468 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 13,108,515 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 13,116,175 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 13,138,659 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 13,165,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 13,200,773 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 13,235,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 13,227,721 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 13,278,231 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 13,294,895 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 13,288,144 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 13,286,360 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 13,263,000 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 13,253,123 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 13,272,775 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 13,334,606 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 13,344,947 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,385,303 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,402,273 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,450,832 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,499,329 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,541,252 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,589,176 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,642,829 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,682,566 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,780,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,790,892 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,837,738 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,860,444 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,903,857 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,963,231 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 14,028,187 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 14,062,335 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 14,042,771 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 14,068,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 14,103,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 14,121,760 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 14,163,617 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 14,225,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 14,298,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 14,356,720 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 14,353,974 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 14,370,229 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 14,411,115 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 14,599,325 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 14,598,448 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 14,633,737 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 14,657,728 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 14,643,335 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 14,641,906 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 14,660,215 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 14,651,801 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,726,512 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,755,582 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,786,542 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,855,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,796,458 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,945,765 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 15,024,566 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 14,689,288 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 13,786,435 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 14,119,032 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 14,444,969 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 14,562,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 14,728,226 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 14,905,351 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 15,127,781 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 15,108,359 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 15,089,928 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 15,104,689 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 15,109,808 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 15,247,508 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 15,388,273 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 15,476,065 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 15,526,990 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 15,591,096 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 15,596,212 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 15,637,343 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,686,361 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,676,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,629,060 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,528,988 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,514,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,444,754 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,440,897 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,420,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,355,588 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,506,055 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,581,590 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,636,495 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,604,986 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,612,484 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,662,789 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,783,402 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,836,927 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,901,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,960,584 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 16,012,083 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 16,055,676 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 16,127,307 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 16,175,081 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 16,204,594 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 16,263,207 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 16,356,612 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 16,412,674 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 16,424,799 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 16,425,669 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 16,436,131 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 16,477,161 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 16,558,655 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,580,768 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,601,888 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,621,678 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,633,038 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,665,998 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,726,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,753,591 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,772,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,767,138 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,869,715 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,892,419 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,855,426 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,832,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,903,919 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,911,152 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,923,134 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,921,808 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,960,582 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,943,815 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,995,813 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,979,119 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 17,006,386 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,931,557 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,980,933 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 17,024,837 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 17,059,774 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-08-31: 17,046,625 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate30 Sep 201116 Mar 201931 Aug 2026

Showing periods 633–812 of 812 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses the data available in this saved assessment; later revisions may change historical values. This reconstructed chart does not show what was known on each historical date. Missing source periods break the line; unavailable metric values are omitted. Quality is evaluated at the assessment date.

Exact values · final 12 periods in this chart window
Exact plotted metric readings
Economic periodValueUnitQuality
30 Sep 202516,923,134million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Oct 202516,921,808million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Nov 202516,960,582million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Dec 202516,943,815million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Jan 202616,995,813million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
28 Feb 202616,979,119million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Mar 202617,006,386million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Apr 202616,931,557million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 May 202616,980,933million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Jun 202617,024,837million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Jul 202617,059,774million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Aug 202617,046,625million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
Method, sources and timing

Economic period & freshness

Calculation uses the latest completed observation available at evaluation time, with its actual economic period and original availability. An older period contributes to assessment only within the configured source-age limit. Newly observed missing or invalid evidence is not replaced with an earlier value. Source status uses economic-age thresholds, not a release calendar; no future release time is inferred.

Source timing diagnostics
InputLatest source periodObservation ageAvailable to ECO ISource status
Real income excluding transfers31 Aug 202657 days01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTCCurrent
THE PUBLISHED TRANSFORMOutput the latest original published value for its native economic period.

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied. Real income excluding current transfers measures household income apart from transfers; real consumption measures spending volume. They complement labor evidence within the real-economy channel and are not independent crisis votes. The source is monthly and subject to revisions and annual updates. Three-month annualized changes and twelve-month changes are descriptive, not validated recession thresholds. The reviewed workbook supplies income from 1959 and monthly real consumption from 2007. No earlier consumption history, missing observation or historical vintage is invented.

Definition 10.0.0 · us_real_income_ex_transfers
VALIDATION MATURITY

Research informed

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied.

Published official-source context; the complete assessment and these supplementary growth/capacity interpretations are not established as calibrated crisis forecasts.

Canonical observations JSON ↗
Canonical source observations
Period endingSource valueUnitQualityAvailable to ECO I
31 Jan 202616,995,813million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
28 Feb 202616,979,119million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Mar 202617,006,386million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
30 Apr 202616,931,557million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 May 202616,980,933million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
30 Jun 202617,024,837million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Jul 202617,059,774million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC
31 Aug 202617,046,625million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid01 Oct 2026 · 01:27 UTC

Original BEA national accounts workbook · bbc11ef1617d… ↗

Original BEA national accounts workbook · c9d8b54c3931… ↗

Showing 2 of 2 retained source files. All retained source file hashes (JSON) ↗

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Original Section 2 workbook, including tables outside these two indicators. Real series retain their own published units. File hashes identify the exact retrieved bytes; these are not historical point-in-time vintages.

Chart source observations · 180 periods in this windowCanonical source observations, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-09-30 to 2026-08-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.12M14M16M2011-09-30: 11,840,124 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,842,326 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,829,861 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,949,795 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 12,031,958 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 12,108,491 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 12,142,704 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 12,191,221 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 12,182,990 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 12,168,464 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 12,080,596 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 12,061,778 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 12,161,336 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 12,268,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 12,457,690 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 12,812,946 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 12,052,272 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 12,028,097 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 12,065,806 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 12,133,883 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 12,186,337 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 12,182,659 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 12,155,044 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 12,176,787 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 12,235,196 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 12,188,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,228,042 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,256,432 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 12,325,922 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,398,826 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,463,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,494,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,517,416 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,562,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,593,512 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,657,070 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,701,288 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,769,901 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,848,607 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,933,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 13,038,678 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 13,086,865 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 13,043,351 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 13,080,468 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 13,108,515 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 13,116,175 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 13,138,659 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 13,165,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 13,200,773 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 13,235,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 13,227,721 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 13,278,231 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 13,294,895 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 13,288,144 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 13,286,360 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 13,263,000 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 13,253,123 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 13,272,775 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 13,334,606 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 13,344,947 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,385,303 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,402,273 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,450,832 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,499,329 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,541,252 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,589,176 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,642,829 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,682,566 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,780,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,790,892 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,837,738 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,860,444 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,903,857 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,963,231 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 14,028,187 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 14,062,335 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 14,042,771 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 14,068,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 14,103,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 14,121,760 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 14,163,617 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 14,225,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 14,298,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 14,356,720 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 14,353,974 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 14,370,229 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 14,411,115 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 14,599,325 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 14,598,448 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 14,633,737 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 14,657,728 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 14,643,335 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 14,641,906 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 14,660,215 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 14,651,801 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,726,512 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,755,582 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,786,542 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,855,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,796,458 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,945,765 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 15,024,566 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 14,689,288 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 13,786,435 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 14,119,032 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 14,444,969 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 14,562,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 14,728,226 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 14,905,351 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 15,127,781 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 15,108,359 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 15,089,928 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 15,104,689 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 15,109,808 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 15,247,508 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 15,388,273 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 15,476,065 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 15,526,990 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 15,591,096 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 15,596,212 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 15,637,343 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,686,361 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,676,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,629,060 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,528,988 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,514,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,444,754 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,440,897 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,420,595 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,355,588 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,506,055 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,581,590 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,636,495 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,604,986 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,612,484 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,662,789 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,783,402 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,836,927 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,901,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,960,584 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 16,012,083 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 16,055,676 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 16,127,307 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 16,175,081 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 16,204,594 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 16,263,207 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 16,356,612 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 16,412,674 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 16,424,799 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 16,425,669 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 16,436,131 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 16,477,161 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 16,558,655 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,580,768 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,601,888 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,621,678 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,633,038 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,665,998 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,726,961 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,753,591 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,772,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,767,138 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,869,715 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,892,419 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,855,426 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,832,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,903,919 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,911,152 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,923,134 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,921,808 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,960,582 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,943,815 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,995,813 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,979,119 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 17,006,386 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,931,557 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,980,933 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 17,024,837 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 17,059,774 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-08-31: 17,046,625 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate30 Sep 201116 Mar 201931 Aug 2026

Showing periods 633–812 of 812 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses snapshot-selected vintages. The final eight exact values in this window are tabulated above. The pinned JSON query provides all matching observations and provenance; follow its cursor for further pages.

Snapshot identity
Snapshot
ero_us_macro_financial_20261027T003609Z_3476e48f61e8
Profile version
11.0.0
Generated
27 Oct 2026 · 00:38 UTC
Analytical content SHA-256
3476e48f61e89a392bf424594d533e4786040223a0d6bad7c1aa54e7ac1c3ce3

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov. Data access dates are supplied as retrieved_at in canonical observations. Latest retained BLS access: 03 Oct 2026 · 00:33 UTC. BLS source terms

Source: BIS debt service, credit and credit-gap statistics; debt service is model-based. ECO I's calculations and interpretation are its own; BIS does not endorse them. BIS statistical-use terms