U.S. ECONOMY & MARKETS10 Sep 2026 · 00:35 UTC
IndicatorsReal consumer spending

INDICATOR DETAIL

Real personal consumption expenditures

JSON report
16,901,280million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate
ValidPeriod ending 31 Jul 2026Available 08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC

History

235 readings.

History JSON ↗
All retained dates

Dates refer to the economic period ending and apply to all charts below. Leave a date blank for an open range.

Published metric history, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-08-31 to 2026-07-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.10,998,694.312,608,490.414,218,286.515,828,082.617,437,878.72011-08-31: 11,535,293 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-09-30: 11,554,302 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,575,139 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,555,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,560,852 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 11,605,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 11,675,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 11,660,547 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 11,671,350 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 11,672,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 11,659,879 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 11,684,376 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 11,686,651 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 11,703,216 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 11,702,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 11,753,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 11,758,277 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 11,810,554 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 11,808,639 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 11,823,785 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 11,826,391 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 11,860,129 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 11,857,747 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 11,872,342 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 11,890,328 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 11,926,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 11,964,642 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,013,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,024,692 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 11,984,950 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,039,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,108,258 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,128,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,154,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,197,112 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,223,576 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,306,522 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,310,160 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,389,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,420,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,455,087 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 12,484,726 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 12,514,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 12,551,848 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 12,574,797 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 12,612,729 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 12,621,633 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 12,668,446 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 12,699,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 12,707,228 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 12,715,920 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 12,737,026 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 12,777,287 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 12,798,711 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 12,884,040 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 12,836,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 12,870,150 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 12,891,217 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 12,948,552 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 12,972,225 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 12,986,082 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,020,884 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,014,898 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,036,803 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,128,482 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,136,309 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,143,371 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,201,744 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,206,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,214,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,256,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,290,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,291,675 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,364,384 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,377,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 13,450,341 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 13,555,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 13,541,333 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 13,547,251 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 13,586,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 13,598,657 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 13,640,539 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 13,653,705 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 13,682,745 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 13,711,487 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 13,687,137 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 13,727,109 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 13,800,281 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 13,682,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 13,721,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 13,728,472 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 13,824,825 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 13,825,912 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 13,877,100 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 13,924,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 13,989,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,043,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,066,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,067,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,142,836 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,165,741 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,230,697 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 14,181,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 13,249,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 11,798,613 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 12,780,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 13,476,816 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 13,683,504 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 13,793,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 13,964,586 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 14,007,104 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 13,970,316 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 14,026,679 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 14,204,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 14,074,144 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 14,680,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 14,796,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 14,771,441 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 14,892,556 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 14,869,012 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 14,970,163 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 14,990,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,085,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,115,905 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,059,161 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,067,837 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,077,930 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,156,782 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,235,370 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,214,128 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,223,574 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,237,130 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,319,831 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,330,524 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,358,093 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,317,074 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,303,578 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,501,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,491,753 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,493,967 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,541,844 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 15,535,209 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 15,584,105 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 15,658,427 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 15,668,579 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 15,688,712 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 15,730,882 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 15,786,940 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 15,851,330 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 15,793,672 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 15,863,138 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 15,916,303 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 15,945,244 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 16,019,243 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,064,423 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,123,773 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,145,720 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,227,812 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,247,737 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,299,468 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,415,463 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,316,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,296,951 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,423,896 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,446,911 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,423,880 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,466,264 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,547,526 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,595,846 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,614,263 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,649,274 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,665,684 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,680,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,648,492 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,684,623 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 16,730,070 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,763,505 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,825,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 16,900,020 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 16,901,280 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate31 Aug 201114 Feb 201931 Jul 2026

Showing periods 56–235 of 235 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses the data available in this saved assessment; later revisions may change historical values. This reconstructed chart does not show what was known on each historical date. Missing source periods break the line; unavailable metric values are omitted. Quality is evaluated at the assessment date.

Exact values · final 12 periods in this chart window
Exact plotted metric readings
Economic periodValueUnitQuality
31 Aug 202516,595,846million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
30 Sep 202516,614,263million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
31 Oct 202516,649,274million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
30 Nov 202516,665,684million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
31 Dec 202516,680,700million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
31 Jan 202616,648,492million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
28 Feb 202616,684,623million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
31 Mar 202616,730,070million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
30 Apr 202616,763,505million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateStale
31 May 202616,825,519million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
30 Jun 202616,900,020million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid
31 Jul 202616,901,280million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid

Economic period & freshness

Calculation uses the latest completed observation available at evaluation time, with its actual economic period and original availability. An older period contributes to assessment only within the configured source-age limit. Newly observed missing or invalid evidence is not replaced with an earlier value. Source status uses economic-age thresholds, not a release calendar; no future release time is inferred.

Source timing diagnostics
InputLatest source periodObservation ageAvailable to ECO ISource status
Real consumer spending31 Jul 202641 days08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTCCurrent
THE PUBLISHED TRANSFORM

What this value measures

Real personal consumption expenditures

Output the latest original published value for its native economic period.

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied. Real income excluding current transfers measures household income apart from transfers; real consumption measures spending volume. They complement labor evidence within the real-economy channel and are not independent crisis votes. The source is monthly and subject to revisions and annual updates. Three-month annualized changes and twelve-month changes are descriptive, not validated recession thresholds. The reviewed workbook supplies income from 1959 and monthly real consumption from 2007. No earlier consumption history, missing observation or historical vintage is invented.

Definition 10.0.0 · us_real_consumption
VALIDATION MATURITY

Research informed

BEA published real level in millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates; it is not nominal income or a monthly cash total. No extra deflation or annual-rate rescaling is applied.

Published official-source context; the complete assessment and these supplementary growth/capacity interpretations are not established as calibrated crisis forecasts.

SOURCE OBSERVATIONS

Real consumer spending

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · National Income and Product Accounts

Canonical observations JSON ↗
Canonical source observations
Period endingSource valueUnitQualityAvailable to ECO I
31 Dec 202516,680,700million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
31 Jan 202616,648,492million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
28 Feb 202616,684,623million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
31 Mar 202616,730,070million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
30 Apr 202616,763,505million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
31 May 202616,825,519million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
30 Jun 202616,900,020million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC
31 Jul 202616,901,280million chained 2017 dollars · annual rateValid08 Sep 2026 · 07:53 UTC

Original BEA national accounts workbook · c9d8b54c3931… ↗

Showing 1 of 1 retained source files. All retained source file hashes (JSON) ↗

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Original Section 2 workbook, including tables outside these two indicators. Real series retain their own published units. File hashes identify the exact retrieved bytes; these are not historical point-in-time vintages.

Chart source observations · 180 periods in this windowCanonical source observations, million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate180 observed values from 2011-08-31 to 2026-07-31. Horizontal position follows economic dates. Lines stop at explicitly missing source periods. Recent exact values follow in the table; all retained readings are available through the pinned JSON query.10,998,694.312,608,490.414,218,286.515,828,082.617,437,878.72011-08-31: 11,535,293 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-09-30: 11,554,302 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-10-31: 11,575,139 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-11-30: 11,555,677 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2011-12-31: 11,560,852 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-01-31: 11,605,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-02-29: 11,675,804 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-03-31: 11,660,547 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-04-30: 11,671,350 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-05-31: 11,672,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-06-30: 11,659,879 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-07-31: 11,684,376 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-08-31: 11,686,651 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-09-30: 11,703,216 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-10-31: 11,702,345 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-11-30: 11,753,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2012-12-31: 11,758,277 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-01-31: 11,810,554 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-02-28: 11,808,639 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-03-31: 11,823,785 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-04-30: 11,826,391 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-05-31: 11,860,129 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-06-30: 11,857,747 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-07-31: 11,872,342 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-08-31: 11,890,328 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-09-30: 11,926,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-10-31: 11,964,642 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-11-30: 12,013,748 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2013-12-31: 12,024,692 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-01-31: 11,984,950 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-02-28: 12,039,400 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-03-31: 12,108,258 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-04-30: 12,128,113 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-05-31: 12,154,473 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-06-30: 12,197,112 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-07-31: 12,223,576 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-08-31: 12,306,522 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-09-30: 12,310,160 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-10-31: 12,389,106 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-11-30: 12,420,593 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2014-12-31: 12,455,087 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-01-31: 12,484,726 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-02-28: 12,514,133 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-03-31: 12,551,848 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-04-30: 12,574,797 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-05-31: 12,612,729 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-06-30: 12,621,633 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-07-31: 12,668,446 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-08-31: 12,699,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-09-30: 12,707,228 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-10-31: 12,715,920 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-11-30: 12,737,026 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2015-12-31: 12,777,287 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-01-31: 12,798,711 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-02-29: 12,884,040 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-03-31: 12,836,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-04-30: 12,870,150 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-05-31: 12,891,217 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-06-30: 12,948,552 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-07-31: 12,972,225 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-08-31: 12,986,082 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-09-30: 13,020,884 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-10-31: 13,014,898 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-11-30: 13,036,803 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2016-12-31: 13,128,482 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-01-31: 13,136,309 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-02-28: 13,143,371 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-03-31: 13,201,744 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-04-30: 13,206,064 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-05-31: 13,214,465 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-06-30: 13,256,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-07-31: 13,290,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-08-31: 13,291,675 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-09-30: 13,364,384 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-10-31: 13,377,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-11-30: 13,450,341 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2017-12-31: 13,555,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-01-31: 13,541,333 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-02-28: 13,547,251 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-03-31: 13,586,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-04-30: 13,598,657 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-05-31: 13,640,539 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-06-30: 13,653,705 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-07-31: 13,682,745 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-08-31: 13,711,487 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-09-30: 13,687,137 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-10-31: 13,727,109 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-11-30: 13,800,281 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2018-12-31: 13,682,327 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-01-31: 13,721,695 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-02-28: 13,728,472 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-03-31: 13,824,825 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-04-30: 13,825,912 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-05-31: 13,877,100 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-06-30: 13,924,102 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-07-31: 13,989,862 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-08-31: 14,043,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-09-30: 14,066,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-10-31: 14,067,246 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-11-30: 14,142,836 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2019-12-31: 14,165,741 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-01-31: 14,230,697 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-02-29: 14,181,357 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-03-31: 13,249,089 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-04-30: 11,798,613 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-05-31: 12,780,528 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-06-30: 13,476,816 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-07-31: 13,683,504 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-08-31: 13,793,028 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-09-30: 13,964,586 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-10-31: 14,007,104 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-11-30: 13,970,316 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2020-12-31: 14,026,679 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-01-31: 14,204,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-02-28: 14,074,144 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-03-31: 14,680,008 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-04-30: 14,796,046 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-05-31: 14,771,441 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-06-30: 14,892,556 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-07-31: 14,869,012 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-08-31: 14,970,163 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-09-30: 14,990,558 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-10-31: 15,085,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-11-30: 15,115,905 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2021-12-31: 15,059,161 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-01-31: 15,067,837 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-02-28: 15,077,930 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-03-31: 15,156,782 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-04-30: 15,235,370 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-05-31: 15,214,128 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-06-30: 15,223,574 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-07-31: 15,237,130 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-08-31: 15,319,831 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-09-30: 15,330,524 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-10-31: 15,358,093 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-11-30: 15,317,074 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2022-12-31: 15,303,578 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-01-31: 15,501,541 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-02-28: 15,491,753 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-03-31: 15,493,967 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-04-30: 15,541,844 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-05-31: 15,535,209 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-06-30: 15,584,105 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-07-31: 15,658,427 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-08-31: 15,668,579 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-09-30: 15,688,712 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-10-31: 15,730,882 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-11-30: 15,786,940 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2023-12-31: 15,851,330 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-01-31: 15,793,672 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-02-29: 15,863,138 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-03-31: 15,916,303 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-04-30: 15,945,244 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-05-31: 16,019,243 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-06-30: 16,064,423 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-07-31: 16,123,773 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-08-31: 16,145,720 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-09-30: 16,227,812 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-10-31: 16,247,737 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-11-30: 16,299,468 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2024-12-31: 16,415,463 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-01-31: 16,316,534 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-02-28: 16,296,951 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-03-31: 16,423,896 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-04-30: 16,446,911 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-05-31: 16,423,880 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-06-30: 16,466,264 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-07-31: 16,547,526 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-08-31: 16,595,846 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-09-30: 16,614,263 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-10-31: 16,649,274 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-11-30: 16,665,684 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2025-12-31: 16,680,700 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-01-31: 16,648,492 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-02-28: 16,684,623 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-03-31: 16,730,070 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-04-30: 16,763,505 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-05-31: 16,825,519 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-06-30: 16,900,020 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate2026-07-31: 16,901,280 million chained 2017 dollars · annual rate31 Aug 201114 Feb 201931 Jul 2026

Showing periods 56–235 of 235 in this date range. Each chart page contains at most 180 original periods; values are not downsampled. All retained snapshot-selected periods are available.

Uses snapshot-selected vintages. The final eight exact values in this window are tabulated above. The pinned JSON query provides all matching observations and provenance; follow its cursor for further pages.

Snapshot identity & machine-readable report
Snapshot
ero_us_macro_financial_20260910T003539Z_f004bde27e96
Profile version
10.0.0
Generated
10 Sep 2026 · 00:47 UTC
Analytical content SHA-256
f004bde27e969e3c81739b5588813c41b24e66d3926e28a0455a2692f9797820
Open the pinned JSON report

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov. Data access dates are supplied as retrieved_at in canonical observations. Latest retained BLS access: 05 Sep 2026 · 21:45 UTC. BLS source terms

Source: BIS debt service ratio statistics. Model-based estimates. ECO I's calculations and interpretation are its own; BIS does not endorse them. BIS data are provided free of charge with attribution. BIS statistical-use terms